Maritime emissions crackdown: A turning point

The maritime industry is going through major changes as global pressure grows to stop damage to our oceans. With new maritime carbon fines set for 2028 and a recent EU court ruling supporting a ban on bottom trawling in Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), efforts to protect ocean life are picking up speed.

The shipping industry is the first large industry to accept fines based on emissions, setting an example for others. These fines are expected to push companies to invest in cleaner shipping technologies and could significantly cut the shipping sector’s greenhouse gas emissions, which currently make up nearly 3% of the global total. Experts believe that these carbon costs, if properly enforced, can change how ships operate, encouraging the use of cleaner fuels and more efficient ship designs. Some companies are already exploring options like green hydrogen, wind-assisted propulsion, and smart navigation systems.

This comes at a key time, as the United Nations Ocean Conference prepares for a major summit in France next month. The event will review progress on ocean-related goals, especially protecting marine life (known as SDG 14), and may lead to a global treaty on plastic pollution. The summit signals stronger international cooperation on ocean issues.

At the same time, on May 21, 2025, the EU’s General Court confirmed the legality of a 2022 rule banning bottom trawling in parts of the North Sea. This fishing method involves dragging heavy nets along the ocean floor, destroying habitats and harming biodiversity. The court’s decision gives EU countries the power to create more rules to protect their marine areas.

This legal win means governments across Europe can follow suit, potentially inspiring similar moves worldwide. It also gives momentum to the European Oceans Pact which aims to bring together all EU countries under a shared approach to ocean protection.

Maritime emissions effect on ecosystems

Public support is also growing. David Attenborough’s latest documentary sheds light on how damaging bottom trawling is to marine ecosystems, food security, and the livelihoods of coastal communities. More people are calling for change, pushing both governments and businesses to act.

With legal backing, new policies, and rising public concern, there’s a clear message: protecting the ocean is urgent, but possible. Businesses that take action now can lead the way. Whether through responsible sourcing, reducing emissions, or supporting marine protection, companies have a chance to make a real difference.

For those in shipping, fisheries, and ocean-related industries, the direction is clear. Environmental rules are tightening, and aligning with these changes is no longer optional. Companies that act early can avoid risks, meet customer expectations, and build trust.

As momentum grows around the European Oceans Pact and global cooperation increases, eco-shaper is here to help. We support B2B organisations as they adapt to new policies, find sustainable solutions, and lead with purpose.

Being prepared isn’t just about staying compliant, it’s about protecting one of Earth’s most important ecosystems. Healthy oceans support climate balance, global economies, and life itself.

To explore more on ocean policy and sustainability, visit the Blue Marine Foundation, ClientEarth, and the United Nations Ocean Conference.